An electrical shock occurs when a person comes connected with two conductors of a circuit. The electrical shock damages are originated by lightning or any electric current from some mechanical equipment passing inside the human body. The natural behavior of electricity is to flow from earth or ground toward anything that can conduct the electricity flow. Therefore, experts say that electrical systems have to be grounded.
Electricity accidents have fatal results a lot of the time. A severe electrical shock could cause burns, heart and lungs stop functioning, and nerve damage. The severity of the injury depends on the voltage, the amperage, the type of current, and also the body’s resistance. The voltage does not constitute a difference because low voltage can be as dangerous as high voltage. Many people are killed by shocks of just 50 volts. The brain, the spinal cord, and nerves are the most vulnerable parts to be injured. The neurological problems are the most common consequences of electrical shocks. Some of them could be treated with medical treatment; however, others are permanent. Usually, these problems appear after three years or more.
Respiratory and cardiovascular systems are very vulnerable at the instant of the electrical shock. In reality, this type of accident can paralyze the lungs and heart actions causing death immediately. Unfortunately, amputation is normally required. The smaller veins and arteries dissipate heat less easily than the larger blood vessels and can also produce blood clots.
After an electrical shock, the person requires close and frequent observation. The person’s condition can fluctuate rapidly. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) could be required to test some brain injuries. Normally, the electrical shock survivors have to attend a burn centre because skin replacement therapy is necessary. Plastic surgery is another solution. Nevertheless, emotional support from relatives and friends are the most effective treatment for people who have suffered an electric shock.
What to Wear
For individuals who work as an electrician, protection is more than just a word. For this, the correct protection could help them save their life. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) are working very hard to provide safe working places for electricians and individuals. If you work in this field you should know that your clothes fit tightly to avoid the danger of becoming entwined in moving machines. These people have to be used to wearing a hard hat, safety shoes, use ear plugs, goggles and avoid using rings, earrings, bracelets and necklaces because gold and silver are excellent conductors of electricity. The sole of the work shoes needs to be oil and grease resistant. Rubber boots are used for wet locations. Also, if you have long hair, always keep your hair tied up and try to not stand close to any rotating machinery.
Remember to remove the electrical power when the electrical apparatus is inspected or fixed. The equipment has to be locked out and tagged out to protect your life and the people who are around you. Maybe these words are common for electricians. However, it is crucial that you review the meanings. Installing a lock is to prevent the power being turned on and tagging out is to put a danger tag on the source of electrical power which informs people that the equipment or machinery is not going to work until the danger tag is removed. This tag usually contains the name of the employee, craft and other necessary information.
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