The Cistercians, following in the footsteps of the Benedictines, did much to additional the progress of horticulture and decorative gardens on the continent and in England. Their monasteries, lush with flowing water from massive fountains and dramatic statuary, stood in contrast to those gardens as conspicuously nude of decoration as those of the Benedictines. These gardens have been constructed within the hollows of valleys, the place culture could fertilize the soil, and the place there was an abundance of water to fill the fountains and irrigate the land.
St. Bernard founded the most well-known of all Cistercian backyard communities within the wild and gloomy valley of Clairvaux, beside a clear stream that supplied plentiful water for the encircling garden fountains. An ardent lover of nature, he wrote, "You can see extra in woods than in books, bushes and stones will teach you what you may never learn from faculty teachers." Probably the most sacred spots within the monastery, now sadly deprived of all its historic glory, was just a little plot of ground whose cultivation was his particular care. Centered around a number of stunning backyard statues, large gardens belonging to the community lay within the cloisters, and outside others surrounded large water fountains, with jets spraying 20 toes into the air. The a number of divisions of floor have been separated by intersecting canals, with water provided to the fountains by the river Alba.
The Carthusians, belonging to an order founded by St. Bruno in 1084, dwelt in monasteries deliberate to isolate, as fully as attainable, each member of the
community. This was to meet the foundations peculiar to their order, obliging them to dwell in absolute silence and solitude, the only sounds coming from the small, ornate fountains found in the corners of the courtyard. Every of the brethren, just like the Egyptian monks, occupied a detached cottage, to which was added within the twelfth century a small garden, adorned and cultivated by its tenant. Numbers of these cottages and gardens surrounded the cloisters with central water fountains for water provide which eliminated the necessity of having giant centerpiece garden fountains for the grounds below cultivation.
Among the orders of friars had been the Dominicans, founded by the Spanish Dominic, and the Franciscans, by St. Francis of Assisi, in the thirteenth century. Both lived based on different lights from the monks, despised all luxurious, and their fountains had been stark, plain, and functional. Additionally they took much less pride in proudly owning beautiful buildings, statuary, and backyard decor. Wanderers over the nation, preaching and begging for food wherever they happened to stop, in contrast to the members of other orders, the friars required however small establishments, and few cultivated acres for his or her meals supply, relying instead on natural streams somewhat than public fountains for their sustenance.
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