The Cistercians, following in the footsteps of the Benedictines, did much to additional the progress of horticulture and ornamental gardens on the continent and in England. Their monasteries, lush with flowing water from large fountains and dramatic statuary, stood in distinction to those gardens as conspicuously naked of decoration as those of the Benedictines. These gardens had been built within the hollows of valleys, the place culture might fertilize the soil, and where there was an abundance of water to fill the fountains and irrigate the land.
St. Bernard founded the most well-known of all Cistercian garden communities within the wild and gloomy valley of Clairvaux, beside a transparent stream that offered plentiful water for the encircling backyard fountains. An ardent lover of nature, he wrote, "You will see that more in woods than in books, trees and stones will teach you what you may never learn from school teachers." One of the vital sacred spots within the monastery, now sadly disadvantaged of all its ancient glory, was a little plot of floor whose cultivation was his special care. Centered around several stunning garden statues, giant gardens belonging to the community lay inside the cloisters, and outside others surrounded big water fountains, with jets spraying 20 feet into the air. The a number of divisions of ground were separated by intersecting canals, with water provided to the fountains by the river Alba.
The Carthusians, belonging to an order based by St. Bruno in 1084, dwelt in monasteries deliberate to isolate, as utterly as potential, every member of the
community. This was to meet the principles peculiar to their order, obliging them to stay in absolute silence and solitude, the one sounds coming from the small, ornate fountains discovered in the corners of the courtyard. Each of the brethren, like the Egyptian monks, occupied a indifferent cottage, to which was added within the twelfth century a small garden, decorated and cultivated by its tenant. Numbers of these cottages and gardens surrounded the cloisters with central water fountains for water provide which eradicated the necessity of getting massive centerpiece garden fountains for the grounds below cultivation.
Among the many orders of friars had been the Dominicans, founded by the Spanish Dominic, and the Franciscans, by St. Francis of Assisi, within the thirteenth century. Each lived in keeping with totally different lights from the monks, despised all luxurious, and their fountains had been stark, plain, and functional. They also took much less delight in owning stunning buildings, statuary, and backyard decor. Wanderers over the nation, preaching and begging for food wherever they happened to cease, in contrast to the members of different orders, the friars required however small institutions, and few cultivated acres for their food supply, relying as a substitute on natural streams fairly than public fountains for his or her sustenance.
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