Presbyopia is a condition of the eye that naturally occurs as it ages. It commonly refers to the lost of the ability to focus and see things that are near. Many adults with this condition struggle to see the smaller writing in their day to day activities.
During presbyopia, the normally flexible lens inside of the eye gradually loses its elasticity. In addition, the muscles supporting the lens become weaker and inflexible. This affects the eyes ability to focus, as focusing is a primary role of the lens.
Being unable to read the small print is generally the first sign of presbyopia. For others it may be a sewing project or reading small type on a computer. Any activity that requires near vision is most likely difficult when you have presbyopia.
Although the condition typically begins in the mid-60s, some people may notice it in their 40s. The condition then increases with age. Even adults who have always been nearsighted, meaning they have difficulty seeing distance, can develop presbyopia.
There are many easy ways to deal with this condition. Many people opt to use larger print or more light. Often holding items at a distance will improve the eyes ability to focus. Some people use reading glasses that magnify smaller print and reduce the need to focus. Adults who already wear glasses for nearsightedness may wear progressive or bifocal lens. Also, using hand-held magnification tools can assist with daily tasks that require attention to detail.
For those preferring surgery there are a few options. LASIK in one eye to correct nearsightedness (monovision) can reduce symptoms of presbyopia. Lens replacement surgery places an artificial lens where the inflexible lens was, restoring the eye's ability to focus. Cataract surgery has also improved the symptoms of presbyopia in some patients.
Presbyopia should be taken seriously. Ignoring it can lead to the development of eyestrain. Eyestrain can cause painful headaches and fatigue that are only relived by rest. Also, overworking the eyes can cause the symptoms to increase much faster.
If reading the fine print is becoming harder every day it may be the beginning of presbyopia. By seeing an ophthalmologist, it can easily be diagnosed, and appropriate accommodations can be made. With some little changes or perhaps even dramatic surgery, you can once again be able to see all the little things.
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