Mental disorders cause immense suffering for the lack of support and damaged social relations. Substance abuse refers to the use of psychoactive substances such as alcohol and recreational drugs.
And the addiction to psychoactive substances
There is high risk for the development of psychoactive substance dependence. Dependence is characterized by deterioration of the normal capacities of behavioral, functional and physiological. There can be a strong desire by the ingestion of drugs despite negative consequences.
The development of tolerance and withdrawal conditions of physical dependence occurs with the indiscriminate use. Drug addiction interferes with general health and family obligations. Efficient mental health is essential for the effective functioning of an individual in society.
Abuse of psychoactive substances can be effectively tackled through the development and periodic assessment of treatment services. Disorders associated with alcohol are present in about 77 million people worldwide.
The recreational use of drugs affects about 16 million to initiate mental disorders. There is a high rate of HIV infection in intravenous drug users. Plans comprehensive drug treatment can reduce the medical and social burden of abuse. Government and policy makers must increase the percentage of annual medical expenditures allocated to mental health.
What are the side effects of chronic alcohol intake?
Moderate alcohol consumption may cause no harm. Alcoholism is due to the dependence characterized by a strong craving to drink. There is loss of voluntary control over consumption habits.
Physical symptoms such as sweating, nausea, weakness and muscle tremors indicate dependency. Tolerance begins regular consumption of larger amounts of alcohol.
Alcohol can increase the risk of mortality?
Top organs like the heart, liver and brain suffering irreversible damage to the toxicity of alcohol in the blood. There is high risk of oral cancer and gastrointestinal cancer. Mental health can be affected by the presence of chronic systemic diseases.
There is no greater incidence of birth defects in children of alcoholic parents. There is increased risk of suicide, accidental injury and homicide with alcoholics.
Alcoholism is closely related to the patho physiology of about sixty different types of health problems. The car accident death occurs in about twenty to thirty percent of alcoholics. The procedures for detoxification under medical supervision can reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms in alcoholics.
Chronic alcohol consumption can cause neuro psychiatric disorders. The disability prevents the quality of life in about forty percent of alcoholics. The mental health of recovering alcoholics can be improved through self help groups.
How do recreational drugs in the body?
Recreational drugs initiate relaxation and elevate mood gain experience of euphoria. The short term side effects of psychoactive substance use include dry mouth, tachycardia, anxiety, and neuromuscular disorders.
There is a temporary loss of cognitive ability, memory and motor skills. The lack of trial, respiratory failure, lung infections and low fertility is reported in chronic abusers.
The emotions of aggression, anxiety and insomnia are experienced by addicts trying to recover. The behavior therapy sessions and support groups can benefit most recovering addicts. Mental health policies and laws should work to serve individuals with severe behavior.
No substance abuse disorders in general health?
The substance abuse can be classified as a mental disorder and diseases of the brain. Recreational drugs with regular use alter the neural circuits and expression of genes that affect normal human behavior.
The drug seeking behavior and physical dependence is derived from the above changes in brain function. Malignant tumors, strokes, and the path physiology of hepatitis can be influenced by drug abuse.
Substance abuse is a factor causing many avoidable health problems. The intake of alcohol, recreational drugs and snuff increases the risk of suicide in adults. The substance use disorders are closely related to the incidence of psychiatric disorders in the average population.
The restoration of the mental health of addicts can work through specific policies of the medicine. Public health problems that arise with alcoholism and substance abuse require intervention at the micro levels of health care. Mental health departments should work to reduce the social stigma associated with mental disorders and substance abuse.
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