Eczema is a type of dermatitis or inflammation of the skin. It is also not one but a series of skin diseases. It is manifested mainly by dry, red, scaly, itchy skin or a rash that is red and raw and oozing and blistering.
What causes eczema?
Science does not yet have an answer for what causes eczema, but doctors know that this condition is related to immune system dysfunction in the skin barrier. Eczema is also part of a triad of diseases, all linked to the immune system. These are asthma, hay fever and eczema.
It is a disease that strikes infants. However, the condition disappears in half of them by age three or four. When it persists into adulthood, the condition is known as atopic dermatitis, which is chronic and long term. Eczema is part of the face and neck, but also occur frequently within the elbow joint, knee and ankle, where the cartilage and tendons.
Skin is in adolescents and adults the patches of atopic dermatitis is usually dry, red to brown gray, thick, or scaly.
Stress triggers Eczema
Although the cause of eczema is not known, has many triggers. Unfortunately, as with most allergies, these are varied and difficult to identify, except in contact dermatitis. It is exposure to certain substances such as soaps and detergents, cosmetics, certain types of tissue, sweat or certain types of jewelry.
Outbreaks are also related to changes in temperature and, ultimately, stress. The disease has some classic symptoms, but these vary from person to person and the type of eczema patients contracts.
Origin of term
Eczema usually appears as dry, red spots with itching. These may well be the blisters or sores on the skin dry, scaly and flaky. Curiously, the word eczema is Greek and means boil and refers to the exudation phase of the disease.
Eczema is treated with topical applications and drugs to control or relieve the itching and skin inflammation. These include creams, lotions and creams that hydrate the skin and are high in oil.
Lifestyle Changes
Sometimes antihistamines are prescribed to control persistent itching and sometimes are required corticosteroids.
Lifestyle changes that reduce emotional stress and anxiety are also recommended in the treatment of eczema.
Hand Eczema
Having atopic dermatitis increases the menace of developing supply eczema. Quantities of people who see their atopic dermatitis translucent during adolescence stem hand eczema as adults. About 50 percent of those who develop atopic dermatitis remain to experience skin soreness as adults, repeatedly in the procedure of laborer eczema.
Hand eczema has many causes. Overexposure to an irritant, an allergic reaction, or a fungal infection can origin furnishes eczema. in view of the fact that having atopic dermatitis tends to leave one among a lifetime of dry, fragile skin, the skin is typically more susceptible to irritants, allergens, and fungal infections.
Without decorous diagnosis and treatment, hand over eczema can turn out to be persistent (long lasting), interfering by everyday actions and on the job tasks. Treatment involves by means of medicine as directed and making lifestyle changes. Hired hand eczema can be stubborn. It may take months for the patches of red, scaly, and inflamed skin to heal. For hand eczema to resolve, patient’s obligation carries on via the medication as directed, observes appointments in addition to the dermatologist, and not gets discouraged.
To minimize the danger of emergent laborer eczema, dermatologists recommend:
• Protect hands counter to soaps, cleansers, and added chemicals by taxing gloves. If the gloves annoy your skin, see a dermatologist for recommendations.
• Use an automatic dishwasher as a great deal as possible.
• Use unexcited water and very not much soap while washing the hands and for eternity direct a dermatologist recommended ointment or cream immediately after washing.
• To store hands subtle and supple, harness the dermatologist recommended upshot repeatedly all the way through the day.
• When al fresco in cool weather, deterioration gloves to prevent dry, chapped skin