Mayan mythology is a subject that is fascinating and curious. The widespread beliefs of the ancient Maya people are still known today; in fact many people that have an interest in the hype that surrounds the year 2012 will have some knowledge of this fascinating culture.
Unfortunately, only three original Maya texts have survived intact to the present day. The Spanish conquistadors destroyed a huge amount of ancient work when they rampaged across the continent in search of gold and other riches. Because of this knowledge relating to Mayan culture is limited.
The three texts that survived the looting and pillaging of Spanish invaders were the Popol Vuh, the Chile Balam, and the Chronicles of Chacxulubchen. It is the Popul Vuh that tells the story of Maya creation myths. In the book it is suggested that man was created first from mud, and then from wood, but both times with very little success. It was on the third attempt that the gods were successful, though this time using corn.
The Popol Vuh goes on to describe adventures of the legendary Mayan twins, Ixbalanque and Hunahphu. A lot of the art associated with the Maya depicts Ixbalanque and Hunuhphu defeating the lords of Xibalba.
The Ancient Maya had an impressive pantheon of gods. As was common in ancient cultures, the gods represented important activities and influences which impacted on the everyday lives of people.
The god of storms was known by the name Gucumatz. It was believed that Gucumatz could help men produce fire for heating and cooking. Gucumatz is also referred to as Cuculcan.
One of the most important gods and a deity who played an important role in the creation of humanity was Hurucan. Hurucan is an essential component of ancient Mayan mythology. Sometimes referred to as the god of fire and wind, he was also believed to be responsible for the floods that played an integral role of the formation of the beliefs of the Maya people. Hurucan was also known by the names Kauil, Bolon, and Tzacab.
It is important to try and understand the influences that led to the Mayan people to worship certain gods, and offer sacrifices in blood. At first glance the mythology may seem confusing and disorganized, but a closer study would allow us to understand and learn from this ancient, yet knowledgeable, culture. There is still a lot to discover about the Maya people and their beliefs and rituals.
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If you enjoy learning about ancient Mayan culture find out about the Mayan gods of maize and the reasons why so many people worshipped them.
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