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Antique French Furnishings - The most Notable Styles



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Submitted 2011-03-31 04:47:25
France can boast a lengthy and interesting art history. The ornamental arts and furniture making, in particular, had been influenced by the widely spread styles within the relaxation of Europe, however they were always offered distinctive traits through the French artists, designers and craftsmen. Due to the political rule in France, most of the antique French furnishings types reflect the preferences and views of its rulers.

In the middle ages, the French furniture was large and crude, just like everywhere else in Europe. The designs had been heavily influenced through the Gothic style from the 13th towards the 15th century. The designs grew to become more elegant, but preserved their straight geometrical forms. The ornamental motifs became more ornamental and asymmetrical. The floral and animalistic ornamental patterns grew to become popular.

The 15th and 16th century Renaissance demanded the transformation of the plain furnishings pieces into works of artwork. The furniture pieces grew to become bigger and began having greater practical value. The carvings remained the primary form of ornamentation. However, the decorative motifs altered dramatically. They were influenced by ancient Roman and Greek artwork also as by mythology. The mythological nymphs and satires had been surrounded by leave and vine garlands. Offered the great influence by Italian artists, the colours became much more pastel. The forms were more exaggerated and relatively more complicated. The craftsmen began making more cautious choice of woods. Their favored materials had been oak, walnut and ebony.

The Louis XIV style influenced French furnishings designs during the majority of the seventeenth century. The Sun King demanded opulence from all ornamental art pieces that characterized his rule. The items of furnishings became very gaudy. The ornamentation was rich and complex, with the primary ornamental motif becoming the sun, in various forms. Lots of innovations, such as the commode and also the bureau plat, emerged during this period.

The Regence fashion attained its peak within the initial two decades of the 18th century. The symmetry in design remained, but the forms gained fluidity. The veneer of valuable wood with geometric styles grew to become very well-liked throughout this time period. The guilt bronze decoration common for Luis XIV fashion grew to become much more abundantly utilized. The classic and exotic floral decorative motifs became more stylized.

Louis XV fashion ruled throughout the rest with the 18th century. The era was very productive and creativeness became the norm. The curved lines and the asymmetric types, typical for Rococo, are probably the most notable characteristics of antique French furniture from this period. The furniture items became much more stylish and relatively feminine. The decorative motifs - flowers, leaves, animal and human faces were extremely mild. Gold grew to become probably the most popular paint color. New lacquer techniques had been launched during this period.

The Directoire fashion influenced the furnishings design in the starting with the 19th century. This fashion is known for its simplicity, dictated through the French Revolution. The forms grew to become geometric and the liens grew to become rectilinear. The ornamentations had been more simplistic, but they preserved their typical floral, foliage and wreath patterns.

The Directoire style is considered to become a transition to Empire, introduced throughout the rule of Napoleon I. The furnishings through the Empire time period is characterized by its geometric types and sharper lines. It had been seriously influenced by ancient Roman, Green and Egyptian decorative artwork. The symmetry was reintroduced. The surfaces became flat and uniform. The gilded bronze appliqu?s were heavily used. The decorative ornaments were incorporated into the legs and arms of furnishings pieces. The ornamental motifs took the types of exotic animals, mythological creatures, sculptures, antique pillars and swans. Using mahogany for furniture creating was abundant throughout this time period.

The starting of the 19th century was marked through the Restoration and Louis Philippe types, but apart from bringing back again using lighter wood and the more curvilinear forms, they didn't alter French furniture style significantly. Napoleon III furnishings is characterized by darker finishes, natural colours and elegance.

Artwork Nouveau introduced revolution into French furniture designs at the end of the 19th and in the starting with the 20th century. The natural types became very influential. The fantasy of the designer grew to become the main supply of ideas for your style of the items. The furniture became much more creative. Art Deco appeared within the 1920?s as an opposition to Artwork Nouveau. The antique French furniture of this fashion is characterized by straight types and geometrical shapes.

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