Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is amongst the most widespread heart conditions; however it remains something of a puzzle. Although MVP affects about two percent of the population, the cause is unknown. MVP generally occurs in folks who have no other heart difficulties, and also the condition could be inherited.
The mitral valve is situated in the heart between the upper-left chamber (the left atrium) as well as the lower-left chamber (the left ventricle). The mitral valve consists of two flaps referred to as leaflets.
In normal operation the leaflets open and close in a distinct sequence. This allows the blood to flow in one direction, from the atrium to the ventricle. The left ventricle will be the heart's most important pumping chamber and pushes oxygen-rich blood into the arteries, which carry the blood all through the body.
In patients with MVP, one or both of the leaflets are enlarged, and also the leaflets' supporting muscles are too long. Rather of closing evenly, one or both of the leaflets collapse or bulge into the atrium at times permitting little amounts of blood to flow back into the atrium. By listening to the heart with a stethoscope, the physician could hear a "clicking" sound caused by the flapping of the leaflets.
From time to time, MVP leads to a condition called mitral regurgitation or mitral insufficiency. This indicates a substantial amount of blood is leaking backward via the defective valve. Mitral regurgitation can lead to the thickening or enlargement of the heart wall. This is caused by the extra pumping the heart should do to make up for the backflow of blood. It often causes people today to really feel tired or short of breath. Mitral regurgitation can normally be treated with medicines, and some people want surgery to repair or replace the defective valve.
Most of the time, MVP is not a severe condition, even when some patients report palpitations or sharp chest pains. Most patients don't need to have treatment
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Ronaldo Santagize is an experienced supporter of the vehicle industry. He prefers to be outdoors any chance he gets. Check out his site lift kits.com to see all of his Tuff Country
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