South America has long been a continent associated with exploration and adventure. Geographically diverse and with a fascinating ancient culture, it has attracted dedicated explorers and casual travellers alike for decades. From scenes of outstanding natural beauty to ancient Inca cities, there is plenty to see on a South America trekking holiday.
The continent as a whole is huge, and it would take months to see just the one or two major sights of each country. But if you are planning on visiting South America, consider making at least one of the following places the centrepiece of your holiday...
Machu Picchu, Peru
One of the most famous architectural sites in the world, The Lost City of the Incas has long been one of the major attractions for South America trekking holidays, and it certainly lives up to the hype. Perched on top of an isolated mountainside, this excellently preserved set of ruins lay undiscovered until the beginning of the 20th century, and is perhaps the finest set of ancient Inca site on the continent.
Whether you walk the famous Inca Trail, stay in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes, or just visit for day on the train from Cusco, there are numerous ways to see Machu Picchu. While you are there, make sure to climb up the nearby mountain of Huayna Picchu for some spectacular views of the ruins from above.
Igauzu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
When medieval sailors imagined the edge of the earth as a series of endless waterfalls, perhaps they thought of something that looked like the Iguazu Falls. This stunning series of waterfalls, located on the triple border between Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, is one of South America s natural wonders. Surrounded by lush jungle, there are numerous walking routes around the waterfalls, as well as the opportunity to take a short boat trip right beneath the most impressive section of the falls. It s an ideal destination for a spot of South America trekking.
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
This cluster of islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, is home to one of the world s most unique and fascinating ecosystems. Isolated from the mainland for centuries, the island is home to many unique species of plants and animals. It is a botanists paradise (providing Charles Darwin with much of the research for The Origin of Species) that is also ideal for walkers to wander around. Entry to the region is tightly controlled, but most visits combine a mixture of cruising and walking around the islands. If you are fascinated by animals, the Galapagos Islands are simply a must see!
Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
There are many places to go trekking in South America, but few can match the Torres del Paine National park. Centred around the stunning Torres del Paine mountains and with surrounding countryside that includes glaciers, lakes and thick forests, the park is a delightful place to explore on foot. Single day and multi day treks are available for all skill levels, and if you want to experience some of the finest South America trekking, don t miss out on Torres del Paine.
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