Gout is a form of arthritis coupled with recurrent painful attacks of body joints. When the attack is mostly in the big toe, the disease is known as podagra. The pain is as a end result of severe inflammations of the affected areas leading to redness and swelling. Gout has been observed to happen in the mid-age and analysis has shown that men are more susceptible to gout. A increased percentage of women are recognized with gout each year that are beyond menopause. Gout is rare in people under 30 years but this does not rule out chances of an attack and specially for those who are very subjected to the main contributors of the disease, read below for what brings about Gout.
Gout is caused by build up of uric acid which is a waste item formed through chemical breakdown in the crucial organs. About 70 percent of uric acid is produced in the kidneys while the the rest is produced in the digestive system.
-Dietary brings about: consumption of foods such as beef, pork, bacon, seafood and others increase the level of uric acid in the body thus increasing the chances of gout.
-Alcohol consuming: alcoholic drinks increase production of uric acid in the liver and also reduce the rate of removal of the acid through urine. This outcomes to accumulation of uric acid thus increasing the chance of gout.
-Age and gender variables: the level of uric aid in the body has been observed to rise during puberty in men. On the other hand, women have been identified to practical experience the same right after menopause. This increased level of the acid together with other motives, explains the reason why gout is common with older people.
-Drugs: some medications such as low dose aspirin used to treat headache, chemotherapy used to treat cancer and diuretics used to treat hypertension can raise the lever of uric acid in the body.
-Medical conditions: conditions such as all forms of diabetes, kidney troubles, psoriasis, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and vascular disease can risk gout development.
Signs and symptoms of Gout
-Severe joint pain: in many people, the big toe joint practical experiences more pain; however the pain also take places in knees, feet, ankles, hands and wrists. The pain worsens between 12 to 24 hours.
-Redness and inflammation: the joint that is affected swells, becomes red and tender. Touching the joint adds more pain.
-Lingering soreness: joint sorenesss are practical experienced after the disappearance of the pain. This may last for a few days; however, long term attacks may lead to pains that persist for a lengthier duration.
Diagnosis and treatment of Gout
A through examination of the patient's health is transported out. A blood test can be performed to check the level of uric acid; however the test may indicate normal levels because the acid may have formed crystals in joints. An x-ray may also be taken for the affected joint. The treatment of gout involves medicines to reduce pain and inflammations such as indomenthacin, naprosyn and steroids such as prednisone. Colchicines are also used to block uric acid production Also, to prevent long term attacks, sulfinpyrazone medicines may be used to enhance uric acid excretion.
Finally, dietary measures should be taken to reduce future effects or ariserence of gout. People should thus reduce consumption of meat and sea food as advised by the physician.
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