We may think that recording intellectual property (IP) ownership rights are fairly recent occurrence it is not. Even the Romans stamped bricks to show their sign of ownership. Trademark law is quite ancient dating back to the year 1266 in England. The old law known as the "bakers marking law" used to indicate the maker of a loaf of bread. Each baker would have their own registered mark.
Trademark law is now well established worldwide. Almost every single well established company now has their own mark that uniquely defines their brand. Most people think that you have to legally register a mark to be able to use it but the opposite is true. You register a mark so that others cannot use it! When you register a trademark you gain the unique right to be the only one to use the mark or to control who can use it.
A trademark is a unique mark that allows customers to recognize you without seeing your product or service. It is a unique part of your brand. Trials have shown that you can exhibit just part of a well-known trademark and people know which brand it belongs to. This demonstrates the power of a good image and how the brain works at remembering such things. This is why it is key to legally protect important marks and words.
You do not need to legally register a mark to own it and stop others using it but like most things in the arena of law - the one who holds the papers first wins! Registration legally specifies the date of ownership beyond any sense of doubt. In some countries common law gives some protective cover but at the end of the day you have more protection if you engage trademark lawyers to protect key intellectual property.
These days you can self-register a trademark but there are inherent dangers of doing this of course. Trademark attorneys of course know how to register and how to protect ownership if the rights are abused. They know the full story of registration and protection. If you self-register you may get a cheap registration but you may have left a loop-hole for someone to misuse your rights later on.
Registration of trademarks can be done in one or more countries. Presently there is no such thing as a international trademark. You have to register in all the countries where you require protection.
Registration has become simpler over the recent years with the introduction of systems like the Madrid System of International Registration of Marks through the World Intellectual Property Organization, Geneva, Switzerland but international registration is still a boring and fairly expensive process.
Of course the benefits of registering a trademark outweigh the costs and challenges. If you are focused about your business you should be looking at IP registration today.
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