Closely identified with mental retardation, Down syndrome may be a condition that happens in one out of 800 live births. This article appearance into this condition together with its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options.
This condition came into medical attention in 1866 when it was first described by John Langdon Down. This chromosomal disorder is caused by the presence of an further chromosome twenty one in the body, instead of the conventional two, they need three. Folks who suffer of this syndrome have cognitive disabilities, impairment in growth and a explicit facial characteristic. A little range of afflicted people have intense mental disability.
These individuals also are set apart y their physical look like abnormally tiny chin, spherical face, oversized tongue, almond shaped, slanting eyes, shorter limbs, wide spaced toes, single creased palms, poor muscle tones, and a high risk for congenital heart defects.
Since this can be a downside with chromosomes, there is no known cure for it. Treatments for this condition specialize in controlling the symptoms and also the medical conditions that result due to the current syndrome.
Treatments might embody surgery, medications, counseling and support and regular checkups and screening.
People with this condition are prone to congenital heart disease, immune system issues, thyroid problems, leukemia and cancers hearing issues among others.
As a result of of those medical conditions and their complications, there is an increased risk of premature death. This is why regular checkups are important. This helps ensure that improvements in health conditions are achieved.
These regular checkups additionally prevent early symptoms from calling it quits into greater health problems. This can be essential what with the unusually high risk of hearing and vision issues, and infections in folks with this condition.
Surgical treatments are also used to correct some medical conditions seen in these people like congenital heart diseases and high blood pressure in the lungs. If heart defects were identified before pulmonary hypertension begins, surgery as treatment provides favorable outcomes in most cases. Additionally, eye issues like cataracts are seen early on in children. Cataracts will be surgically removed.
Counseling are for parents to assist them higher address the wants of their children with this syndrome. Parents have to be told as abundant as they'll about this condition so they'll better understand what their children are going through. Medical experts who deliver these counseling give useful and a lot of required answers to questions about treatment options.
Down syndrome support teams also are a huge help. Patients and their families can get along and discuss or share what they learned to assist every different in better managing the disease. People with this condition might request to speak with a healthcare expert regarding joining a support group. Supports are offered by these groups in the flesh, over the phone, and even the internet.
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