Cysts within the ovary can be filled with fluid or solid materials. This situation happens to women at any age but it's most often observed in females between the ages of 30 to 60 years. Ovarian cysts happen when the follicular sacs that follow ovulation do not rupture as opposed to the usual process of breaking and releasing the egg that permits fertilization to happen. The sac then remains in a mass of fluid or solid material. This typically occurs with a single cyst or in multiple numbers.
There are 5 widespread kinds of ovarian cysts. There are the functional cysts which are grouped into the Follicle cyst and the corpus luteum cysts. Both of these functional cysts are the results of the regular functions of the ovary. Care for this sort includes the method commonly known as 'watch and wait'. The physician usually tells the patient to return for a regular examination as the cysts inside the ovary are under observation. If the cysts grow to nearly two inches in diameter, a surgical procedure named laparoscopy is employed with the intention to remove the cyst. As prevention still proves to be better than any known treatment for ovarian cysts, the doctor in general suggests the use of birth control pills to decrease the chance of having further appearances of ovarian cysts.
Polycystic ovaries happen when the follicular sacs are no longer being ripped apart to release the eggs. Probably the most popular sign of this sort is that of infertility, and if the individual is trying to have her own kid medical doctors in general suggest drug therapy which might induce ovulation, and if by any possibility the individual prefers to remain childless and is having irregular periods a drug that restores normal menstrual flow are most commonly advised to be utilized.
The three other prevalent kinds of ovarian cysts are endometrial and dermoid cysts and cystadenomas. The endometrial sort of cysts are thosetype which is filled with blood. These are usually the cause of endometriosis, a disease in which the endometrial tissue grows in different areas rather than on the uterus. Dermoid cysts on the other hand, are filled with skin or other tissues such as bones or hair. This kind may be already present at birth and are only seen as soon as the individual reached adulthood. Cystadenomas are cysts that are full of fluids; there are 2 varieties of this kind, the mucinous characterized by thick and sticky gelatinous substance and the serous consisting of watery fluids.
A treatment of ovarian cysts of these sorts commonly entails surgery. The severity of the condition is basically the basis for selecting the type of surgery to be used. Ovarian cystectomy is targeted on cyst removal, while partial oophorectomy refers to the elimination of the part of the ovary where the cysts are located. Essentially the most drastic of measures involves those of salpingo-oophorectomy which takes away the ovary and the fallopian tube and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy that removes the cysts, ovary, fallopian tube and the uterus to totally rid the body of additional harm from this kind of cysts.
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