Domain Name has numerous meanings. It may be the name entered by the users in their address bar of the pc and then researched in the world Domain Name System-DNS to go to the actual site. All domain names have their own assigned IP address and the DNS translates the IP address into words. It may additionally be a distinctive address on the Web known as Internet address. Domain names also are known as Uniform Resource Locaters or URLs.
In DNS a label may be the digits, hyphens and every string of letters used between the dots. There are certain rules that are applied for these valid labels that have been modified with time. Before labels had to begin with a letter and end with a letter or digit .Any intervening characters might be letters, digits, or hyphens. They must be between 1 and sixty three characters long. Currently they will begin with a digit and will have internal underscores but no domain name will be all numeric. These rules rely on the domain level. Some prime level domains have more rules.
URL and Domain name:
The distinction between a URL and a site name:
URL: http://www.xyz.com/
Domain name: xyz.com
A domain name can have a lot of than one IP address and additional than one domain name assigned to an IP address. At the same time one server will have multiple roles, and one role can be applied for multiple servers. One IP address will even be assigned to many servers. The IP address and the server name are interchangeable. This makes it impossible for the server to grasp that IP address was used. However with the assistance of HTTP- hypertext transfer protocol, you would like to specifically tell the server which domain name is being used. Therefore, one server with one IP address can give different sites for various domain names.
Say, the server explicit server covers of these sites:
xyz.com
xyz.net
xyz.org
When you set letter of invitation, then you will get the information corresponding to the host name requested.
Domain Levels:
Prime-level domain
The top of all domain names is termed high level domain. Say, xyz.edu or xyz.net or xyz.org etc where edu, net and org are all high level domain. This might be a listing of generic names or a two character territory code like .ac or .ad or .in which are country code high level domains.
Second level domain
Second-level domain names are directly to the left of .com, .net, and the other top-level domains. As an example: en.xyz.net where xyz is that the second level domain.
Third level domain
The next level i.e. the third-level domains are to the left of a second-level domain. Here en is the third level domain.
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