Orchid pruning - 5 Steps
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Step 1 - Get the timing proper
Any pruning needs to be carried out throughout the dormant phase when any blooms have died and also you're completely certain that no extra will appear. The ideal time to do this is between the months of early October and late November. Postponing this important job till later on isn't a good idea as the orchid will then re-enter its lively growth section meaning that pruning it could really inhibit new growth.
With some varieties, it could be ok to prune at other occasions, particularly with the kinds that flower quite a few times in a single year. Except you're certain however, it is best to err on the side of caution and restrict this to the interval suggested above.
Step 2 - Know your orchid selection
Always keep in mind that various teams of orchids exhibit individual characteristics where progress and flowering are concerned. For instance, the phalaenopsis selection needs to be pruned once the flower begins to show indicators of wilting, however with other varieties, you will want to attend till the stem starts to brown. Read the directions specific to your plant beforehand or seek the advice of educated staff at your native garden centre.
Step three - Get the suitable equipment
Pruning is greatest executed using metal scissor-type secateurs as these pare the stem efficiently without inflicting any shearing stress upon it and causing it damage. Since orchids are extraordinarily prone to fungal and bacterial infections, it is strongly beneficial that you simply completely sterilise the secateurs by wiping with a dilute bleach solution. Sporting sterile gloves is one other good protecting measure.
Step 4 - Know where to prune
Typically, you should reduce the actual department of the orchid from where the flower stems quite than the supporting stem itself. Slicing to within a quarter of an inch from the stem node is sufficient. Again, take care to be familiar with your explicit orchid variety as this may occasionally affect the place you prune (e.g. dendrobiums sprout buds from their stems so will must be trimmed in a different way).
Step 5 - Test the roots
While you carry out a pruning session, with some orchid varieties, it will also be beneficial to check the state of the roots too. Those who look supple and inexperienced or with a greyish movie are healthy and needs to be left properly alone. These that are mushy or brown, brittle and desiccated should be rigorously eliminated to permit for brand new growth.
That really is all there is to it. So don‘t concern, get out those secateurs, chop away all of the useless bits and provides your orchid a brand new lease of life for the season ahead.
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