In days past, a quilt was an object of necessity for warmth, and to use up scraps of cloth (nothing was ever wasted) thus the name of Patchwork. Eventually, quilts became a sentimental and artistic expression. Fabrics were bought to color coordinate or cut from bridal or christening outfits as a reminder of a special day or time. Patchwork is not limited to making quilts, you can also use the patchwork designs to produce some very original vests, jackets, bags, scarves – use your imagination
The basics of Patchwork or any other type of quilt consists of 3 layers of fabric. The top being the designed piecework, the middle is batting for insulation and warmth, and the bottom is a backing material that coordinates with the quilt. On a patchwork quilt, the top is designed using scraps of fabric cut to pre decided shapes and sizes and sewn together to produce a design. Then the batting is placed behind and the backing behind that. This is where the true quilting comes in – the stitching of the 3 fabrics together to keep the batting from slipping..
The very first thing to consider before jumping into the quilt, is to consider who the quilt is for and what use it will have. This will determine the type of fabric you choose. After that, you need to decide on color – will it be to match a rooms’ décor or for a baby or newlywed, monochromatic or multi color, printed or plain?
A pattern is next. The selection of patterns is enormous. Check out some websites to see what’s available or look at the examples for inspiration. Then, plan out how you will use color.
The next step is a trip to the fabric shop. A lot of quilters prefer 100 cotton or cotton blends, but you don’t need to limit yourself. The main idea is to find the textures and colors that you prefer. Very important though is that the fabric be prewashed and tested for colorfastness. If the quilt is for regular use, it helps to know that it can safely be washed. Also, a higher thread count fabric is nice. If you hold it up and you can see through it, it won’t last as long. Go for quality, its well worth the effort.
The backing fabric is one solid piece and should be soft and comfy. You can go with a contrasting color, or one that compliments the patchwork, but try to keep the fabric close to the same weight as the top.
The actual “quilting” is the last step. After piecing your quilt and placing the batting and backing on, the artistry begins. You can do a plain and simple sewing pattern, either by hand or machine, or find an intricate one to make the quilt extra special. The quilt can be “tied” instead of quilted by using yarn and tying it through all the layers to hold the batting in place.
One key to great patchwork is precise joining of the fabric pieces in the pattern. If not done with care, the fabric will not lie flat and will pucker. It takes some practice, but well worth the effort for the beauty of the finished piece.
Patchwork quilting is a wonderful art form and hobby. It creates family heirloom that can be passed from generation to generation. The time spent is worth the memories and stories that will accompany the quilt as it is passed from one family member to another.
So, what’s stopping you? Go find some wonderful pattern and get inspired to make something special for you and your loved ones. Check out some great traditional patterns at our web site. You can also find out about the history of quilting by signing up for our Little Book About Quilting.
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