With landscapes dotted with snow capped volcanoes towering at over 6,000 metres, walking holidays in Peru will take you to dizzying heights. However if you should find yourself tiring of upwards hiking, Peru has plenty to offer at a slightly lower altitude – most notably, the Colca Canyon.
Formed of volcanic rock that has been cut away over time by the River Colca, the Colca Canyon ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 metres more than twice the depth of America’s famous Grand Canyon. However, unlike the Grand Canyon, parts of the 100 kilometre long Peruvian canyon are habitable, and have long been home to both animals and humans.
The Andean Condor
One of the main attractions of the Colca Canyon is undoubtedly the Andean Condor. The population of this bird of prey is unfortunately dwindling and a visit to the canyon is the best way to ensure that you don’t miss seeing this national symbol during your walking holiday in Peru. Condors hunt both in the early morning and late in the afternoon, and Cruz del Condor is well reputed as the best place to observe them as they soar gracefully on the thermal winds that blow up through the canyon, searching for carrion to eat. Whether you are an avid bird watcher or not, catch a glimpse of the Condor and you will be struck by their effortless elegance.
La Calera Hot Springs
In a volcanic area such as the Andes, there is often an abundance of hot, thermal springs – the perfect way to unwind after a day’s hiking. Peru is no exception to this rule and within the Colca Canyon, you will find the sacred La Calera hot springs. Situated just a few kilometres outside of Chivay, La Calera hot springs have both indoor and outdoor pools, with water temperatures of around 38 degrees Centigrade. Find yourself bathing by a water inlet however, and you’ll be able to make the most of the water as it first enters the pool at 50 degrees Centigrade. The water in these springs is said to have curative properties, and a good long soak will leave you feeling refreshed and more than ready to face the rest of your walking holiday in Peru.
Toro Muerto Cemetery
On the way to one of the deepest points of the canyon, you will come across the Toro Muerto Cemetery – final resting place of the Wari Indians. The Wari Indians were buried in the foetal position as was tradition in ancient Peru, as they believed that man should exit this world in the same way that they entered. However, it remains a mystery to this day how the burial party succeeded in navigating a cemetery that is built into the steep cliff side of the canyon. Attempt to puzzle this out as you take a wander through the area, steeped in mystery and intrigue.
For anyone who enjoys walking holidays, Peru is a fantastic choice; it’s varied landscapes of volcanoes and peaks making every day a new adventure. The Colca Canyon, with its enormous depth, its diversity of wildlife and people, and its natural beauty, is certainly an adventure not to be missed.