In reality, there is no best size for a guinea pig cage. The simple rule is: the bigger the better. However there are minimum cage size guidelines that many guinea pig rescue organizations and guinea pig advocacy groups recommend. A quick search on the internet will reveal the following approximate de facto standards for minimum cage sizes:
One guinea pig: 6 7 sq. ft.
Two guinea pigs: 7.5 sq. ft.
Three guinea pigs: 10.5 sq. ft.
Four guinea pigs: 13 sq. ft.
Because guinea pigs are social creatures, it is recommended to keep a minimum of two guinea pigs together. For this reason, if you want your pigs to enjoy an optimal environment, you need never consider a cage under 7.5 sq. ft.
In general, commercial cages (I like to refer to them as pet store cages ) tend to be under 3 square feet. Commercial cages much larger than this are difficult to find and are apt to be quite costly. For this reason, conscientious guinea pig owners tend to gravitate toward a popular class of do it yourself or kit cages commonly called C& C or Cubes and Coroplast cages.
Do I Have to Worry About the Floor?
Definitely! Wire floors or floor with grates are hard on your guinea pigs feet. Harsh metal grids can trap toes and legs or otherwise damage your guinea pigs delicate feet. Imagine if you had to spend your entire life walking on metal bars suspended a foot off the floor in your bare feet. Even worse imagine trying to run on that surface.
Incidentally, the same goes when choosing a multi level cage with a ramp. The ramp surface should not be covered with metal grids. Bottom line: avoid cages that make your pet walk on metal bars or grids at all. For best pig health and safety, your cage should have a smooth plastic or metal bottom.
Does My Guinea Pig Cage Have to Be Fully Enclosed? Does it Need a Lid?
It depends on your situation. If your guinea pigs are sharing your home with domestic predators (most notably cats and toddlers) you will definitely need a lid. If your home is free of these types of threats, then a lid is not needed. Most guinea pig cages and pens tend to have at least 14 walls. Although guinea pigs do like to jump for fun (commonly called popcorning ), they are not known for being great leapers and cannot leap anywhere near 14 inches high. Trust me you will never see a guinea pig in the NBA. (Not only can they not jump, they also play terrible defense.) In this case, not only is a lid not necessary, it is not recommended. We find that when guinea pigs are housed in a cage with no lid, it encourages more interaction with the guinea pigs. (It s not necessary to open the lid to pet them or pick them up.) A lidless cage will also take much of the hassle out of chores like feeding the guinea pigs and cleaning the cage.
How Large Should The Door Be?
Many cages are designed with access doors that are too small. Small doors, make it difficult to catch and pick up your pets. If you ve ever owned a guinea pig, you will certainly agree that they are scurriers . When picking them up, they don t just calmly sit there while you pick them up they scurry! And if you ve ever tried to corner a scurrying guinea pig with one arm through a tiny hole...
Some innovative cages offer large fold down tailgates . These models are engineered so that the entire side of the cage is hinged and swings open like the tailgate on a pickup truck. This allows you to reach in with both hands to scoop up your guinea pig. It also makes cleaning your cage a much easier and more efficient operation. If you ve ever tried to shovel 25 lbs. of wet bedding through a small door and then turn around and shovel 25 lbs. of clean bedding back in through that tiny hole...
It s much easier to scrape the bedding out into a waste container and then just pour the new bedding in directly from the bag. Yes, door opening size really is a big deal.
Summary
There are other factors, of course. But this article has given you four very important factors to consider when selecting a cage for your guinea pigs:
1. Make sure the cage is large enough for your guinea pigs to live a healthy and comfortable life.
2. Avoid wire floors. They are extremely hard on your guinea pigs feet and legs and pose a very real injury threat.
3. If possible, consider an open pen or cage. It makes it more convenient to interact with your guinea pigs and also to clean and maintain your cage.
4. Large doors and openings are important for making your life much easier. Not only will they lower your frustration level, they will save you a ton of time.
(C) 2009 Robert M. Matthews
Author Resource:
We here at Blue Stone Commerce are pet owners as well as pet cage sellers. Visit Our Website http://www.BlueStoneCages.com for lots more info on guinea pigs and guinea pig cages. Be sure to Claim Your FREE BONUS GIFT available on the front page. Follow Us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/guineapig9
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