At the moment for students seeking to learn the skills involved in cooking and the culinary world, there are many options. Small scale amateur cooking classes will be found in every area and region, and will be cheap and good quality. At a higher level you can find local community colleges and courses which will teach people recreational cooking classes in many different styles and forms, and some of these can help get you into a more formal school. Of course the top choice for someone who has the aim of starting a career in the culinary industry is to go to a culinary school and learn professionally, and this is the top option.
The real benefit of a formal culinary school course is that the cheaper part-time courses are really aimed at recreation and pleasure, not career building. A culinary school has many advantages as it is more likely to provide a quality education to the student, in terms of top quality instruction, the facilities that are available not to mention the level of equipment, a higher form of accreditation which can send you into a new career such as a degree course, not to mention the availability of support for the student and help with their career and finances if required.
It may not seem that important when starting out, but the facilities and the equipment that a good school can afford the student can be critical - there is no substitute for having the correct tools when trying to become the best that you can in your field. In any field of education the tools can make such a difference if they are sub-standard, and cooking is no different. The less formal course will have problems in this area. As culinary education is often referred to as the culinary arts, it is worth remembering that cooking is indeed an art and requires skill, and technique and ability go hand in hand with quality tools.
The quality of the culinary education is naturally excellent in such formal culinary schools, and this is one of the most high-priority aspects in the education of a student. Again those who teach in less formal settings will themselves not be experts or professionals in most cases, not to mention underpaid and not of the same quality or skill despite their love of cooking. The teaching of culinary arts to the students in a culinary school is of course their purpose, and so they have the best teachers and can impart much more knowledge, in smaller groups with more focus on the individual to help the students with personal instruction.
The other purpose of a culinary school is to give the students the required accreditation and formal qualification which other forms of cooking classes cannot, and this will of course set them up for a long and successful career in the industry. It is significantly more difficult to pursue a career in most areas if you do not have the recognised accreditation. Accredited schools will confirm to the standards and guidelines of the industry and so you know you will be getting the best information and teaching possible.
The highest level of course is the full degree programs at a culinary school, again this is designed for the person who wishes to pursue a professional career. The level of detail and instruction that a full degree can impart to students is colossal, for example unlike other forms of program a degree level course might be able to spend a longer time on one specific narrow topic than a community course spends on teaching its whole course. All the specific areas will be covered in great detail, and so the student will be exceedingly well educated in the culinary arts.
How does someone know if they wish to pursue such a major commitment, rather than going to more local classes? It simply comes down to the purpose of the course, if someone intends to sincerely follow a career in cooking then a formal culinary school will be the only real choice and the absolutel best way to achieve it. Of course someone can become successful by doing it themselves, learning as they go and without qualifications, but it will be harder and longer to achieve for most people. Even the additional costs may well be worthwhile as the career opportunities will likely be significant.