Making fruits and vegetables a much bigger part of our meals, choosing foods that keep us feeling fuller longer, and eating at a slower pace are all things each of us can do that will help us develop better eating habits.
According to a new study published online ahead of print in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, removing distractions during our meal times might also improve our eating habits[1]. While previous studies have shown that mealtime distractions can lead to greater amounts of food consumed during one's meal, this new study examined the impact of mealtime distraction on later appetite and food memory. For this eating study, investigators instructed 44 volunteers to consume a fixed lunch within a specified amount of time while playing computer solitaire or without any distraction. 30 minutes after the meal, study subjects took part in taste test. Interestingly, the study investigators reported:
Distracted volunteers, those playing solitaire, reported being less full after lunch compared to non-distracted volunteers.
Volunteers that played computer solitaire during their lunch ate nearly 2 times as much during the post-meal taste test.
Recall of the 9 food items provided during lunch was less accurate in the game-playing group compared to the non-distracted study volunteers.
Although small, this is an interesting study that further supports the concept that mealtime distractions can affect our food consumption. While previous studies indicated that mealtime distractions cause us to eat larger meals, this current study suggests distractions during meals can results in greater post-meal appetite and greater post-meal snacking. This has the potential to result in overall greater food consumption throughout the day. Considering our tendencies for eating on the run, watching television while eating, or sitting in front of a computer while eating, the effect of mealtime distractions on eating habits is important to keep in mind. Minimizing mealtime distractions is one easy step we can all take towards developing better eating habits and fighting obesity.
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