Biotechnology is the buzz nowadays. It is being employed in the majority of the technological innovations. Many of us have been told about biotechnology although not each one knows what it precisely is. A layman's clarification of biotechnology is employing the living organisms and their products to create something new.
Contrary to the common myth, biotechnology isn't a phenomenon or idea. It has been in use for many millennia ; even though in less sophisticated forms. For instance, it has been utilised for centuries in farming ; as seeds ( a part of living organisms ) to grow crops. Animal husbandry is also a sort of biotechnology and is focused on rearing animals for food production.
Well, why biotechnology is a rage? It is the discovery of microbes that brought it into limelight. The micro-organisms were a benefit to mankind as they lead to the production of antibiotics and the immunization of a number of illnesses. What further made the biotechnology a thing to think about was the discovery of DNA and the enzymes. These discoveries made biotechnology further useful. This technology is so advanced today that the scientists can simply manipulate the construction of enzymes for different purposes.
In the modern day scenario, biotech is not just limited to the sphere of agricultural or medical sciences. The field has found its place in the economic sector too. Numerous biochemicals derived from plants are employed in assorted industries for different purposes. These chemicals aren't just utilized in the food and chemical industry but in the cosmetic industry too. For instance, there are so many vegetable extracts used in various anti acne solutions. Even popular products like Exposed Skin Care System use vegetable elements to offer solution to troublesome skin.
Biotechnology is maybe, most prominently employed in the food industry. The science is applied for a good range of processes including improvement of crop yields, resistance against pests and improved food preservation quality. Additionally, the technology is used to create built in bio-indicators in food packages to detect any sort of contamination. Best quality wines from across the world also employ biotechnology for quality guarantee.
In the environmental arena, biotech is being used to refurbish contaminated land, air and water. It's also being used to treat economic effluents and waste. It is also getting used to restore brown field for re-development. Further on, biotechnology has been employed for developing a healthier style of pest management.
With the way development is happening in the field of biotechnology, it is sure to become a way of living. We only need to wait to see what all this technology has in store for the mankind.
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