Ooty, the colloquial of Ootacamund can be a common hill station of South India inside the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu. Also called, Udhagamandalam, it really is a municipality as well as the district capital. The town lies at an altitude of 2240 m and has become remarked since the 'queen of hill stations' by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Ooty addresses an area of 36 square km and contains the greatest position of Southern India, the Dodabetta Peak. The title with the location was derived in the Toda phrase 'othakal-mund' that means 'the home of mountains'.
The all-natural environment of Ooty include landscapes, dense forest reserves and nationwide parks. This hill station is well-liked for its tea farming too as oil extraction marketplace, wherein the oil is obtained from its eucalyptus trees, lemon grass, geranium, clove and camphor.
The Nilgiri Variety at first belonged for the Chera Empire but later came under the area and control from the Ganga Dynasty and Hoysala Empire, ruled by king Vishnuvardhana. After this, the wonderful Tipu Sultan ruled the place, however the British took it about quickly, in the 18th century.
Ooty has also been named as the summer time capital with the Madras Presidency, and was once a well-known summer time retreat of Britishers during the colonial days. The beauty and importance of the Nilgiri hills was covered in a book published by Jacome Forico, who was the first European to visit the place, in 1603.
The area also experiences a broad array of festivals and activities, all 12 months long that depict its cultural identification and history. Many of the popular festivals of India which includes the Buddhist and Hindu ones are celebrated in Ooty.
The significant festivals include the Summer Flower Festival held in the Botanical Garden that stays the key highlight from the area, throughout the period. Moreover, the Tea and Tourism festival held in January every year also attracts 1000's of travelers.
A significant attraction may be the mountain train journey to Ooty on a ratchet and pinion track. The journey covers 46 km as well as the train commences from Kallar, close to Mettupalayam and passes by means of steep curves and prolonged tunnels along deep ravines total of green vegetation, streams and tea gardens.
The Ooty Lake is actually a main attraction with the hill station and it is well-known for boating. Yet another famous attraction includes the Government Museum, which consists of the heritage of the Nilgiri District. Other popular tourist points of interest of Ooty contain the Deer Park, Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, the Rose Garden, Ooty Botanical Garden, the Stone Residence, and so on.
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