Mosquitoes can be quite the menace as these insects are capable of multiplying at a quick rate and also cause diseases like malaria and chikungunya. There are several pest management strategies that may be taken up for the eradication of these insects in an effective and reasonable demeanour.
Mosquito breeding customarily happen in areas with standing or brackish water and hence removing all such sources is the best way to stop multiplication of these. Ensure that all drainage areas are closed and sealed and also remove objects like old tires, used cans, buckets and barrels, all of which can collect water and become a breeding ground for these insects. If you've got an synthesised pond, fountain, bird bath or swimming pool at home, make certain that you clean these frequently so that no larvae is present which can reproduce into mosquitoes. If you have a natural pond, lake, well or any other water body near your house, then introduce fish species that feed on mosquito larvae and so help in stopping the speedy breeding.
Another simple way to stop breeding is to use oils to cover the surface of water which may increase the surface strain and prevent the larvae and pupae from getting air for breathing. If your area is influenced by any of the mosquito borne illnesses like dengue or malaria, then you must report this to the health authorities. Sometimes chemical pesticides are sprayed in such areas to kill the existing larvae and pupae which should bring down the menace. This process needs specialised hardware and therefore must only be carried out by professional pest management pros. The spraying procedure is usually carried out in the evenings when these insects are most active. Care must also be taken that high concentrations of this chemical spray are not used as it is damaging for human beings and pets.
In areas troubled by mosquitoes, private protection is also very important to stop sicknesses. Make sure you wear garments that cover your body completely especially legs and arms. Keep the doors and windows shut from dusk to stop these insects from entering your house. Fans are better than air con units in forestalling these insects from biting you as they can't fly about in moving air. You can attach insecticides coated mosquito nets to line the windows, air pockets and doors to stop the entry of these. In some places, such nets are also available to be used on beds and cradles which can sometimes be used while sleeping .
There also are available repellants like mosquito mats, coils etc . That can be utilized to keep out these insects. But a lot of studies have showed that these release certain chemicals which can sometimes be poisonous for humans and pets if used for prolonged periods of time. You can also apply a delicate layer of a cream based mosquito repellant on your body and face to stop getting bitten from these insects. But among all of these, the best pest management methodology for mosquitoes is avoidance of breeding.
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