Pain in the stomach is easily the most frequent cause of complaints in kids and adults. The causes for stomach pains are various, starting from simple indigestion and ending with digestive system diseases, appendix and even pneumonia, kidney and urinary bladder diseases, and infections like angina. However it is important to have the ability to distinguish the difference when the pain is a cause of hyperperistalsis, for instance due to gasses and between pain which is a sign of a pathologic process. Usually stomach pain which may last for several seconds to a minute is not a serious cause of worry.
There are two types of stomach pains: visceral and somatic. Visceral pain happens due to nerve ending irritation at the organ walls. These pains are connected to spasms or extension of a stomach, for example, or duodenum. Visceral pain usually is in the form of cramps (liver, kidney, intestinal) of various intensity and is dull and diffusive. It is located not only in the area of a sick organ (usually in the middle of the stomach) but in other stomach areas. This pain projects itself to other parts of the body.
Somatic pain arises if the peritoneum is irritated, when during pathologic processes (stomach ulcer perforation) the nerve ending of the spinal cords, situated in peritoneum, start to be irritated. Somatic pain, compared, to visceral is constant and has a certain location. Most commonly it is accompanied by muscle tension in the front abdominal wall. This pain is cutting sharp; it increases during sharp movement of breathing. The patients with such pain lie in bed without moving because any change of position increase the pain.
Constant stomach pains are more standard for a progressive inflammatory process. Just in case you feel some of the above described symptoms you ought to speak to your doctor. Stomach pains can lead to a variety of unfavorable consequences such as ulcer or other problems. If you treat the problem timely there's a big chance small stomach pain will not likely become a life threatening stomach problem, which will be harder and harder to heal as the time passes.
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