Having large breasts can cause back pain, neck pain, among other physical symptoms. It is for this reason, among others, that many women opt for a breast reduction. This procedure is also referred to as mammoplasty or plastic surgery.
Before going for the mammoplasty, one attends a pre-operative consultation where the surgeon takes your medical history. He or she will also seek to establish the medical situation of your breasts. It's here that the surgeon will measure the breasts. The surgeon can also perform a breast exam and a mammography, as part of preparation for the reduction procedure. It's here that there will be a discussion as to how much tissue you want removed to get the desired results.
Breast reduction can be carried out at an outpatient facility or a facility where you have to stay in the hospital for atleast one night. Whichever the case, you will receive a general anesthesia to put you asleep for the procedure. The surgery takes between three to five hours. The surgeon makes an incision around the nipple, this incision is then extended downward the breast taking the form of a keyhole. Here the excess tissues, skin and fat is removed and the nipple is then relocated. The surgeon can use drainage tubes. The incision is then sutured and the breasts wrapped in some special gauze. One may also be required to put on a surgical bra.
Before you undergo this procedure ensure you get your home ready for your recovery. This will include acquiring some gauze and clean towels as well as washcloths. Other requirements include loose blouses and t-shirts, soft bras, special creams or ointments (as recommended by the surgion) and plenty of ice. You have to be in good health to ensure proper healing. You also need to follow your surgeon's instructions before and after the surgery. He or she will possibly ask that you eat a balanced diet. He or she will also ask that keep away from some habits such as smoking for some period of time before and after the surgery, to enhance proper healing.
After the breast reduction procedure you might get some pain as well as feel tired, which is normal. Some people also experience some depression, which is a normal emotional impact of surgery. Another normal side effect is scars. However, you can worsen the scars if you lift heavy items before complete healing. There are several other side effects such as unusual discharge from the incision part, infections such as fever, inadequate healing around the nipple, among other complications. Some of these complications should be reported to a doctor as immediately.
Breast reduction should only be carried out to someone who is able to understand the limitations that are associated with the procedure, and who has a capacity to accept the possible complications that can arise from the procedure.
It is important to know that breast reduction is not just for women. There are men with conditions like gynecomastia, where the male breasts get enlarged abnormally. Such men may also seek some breast reduction.
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