The research about down syndrome was done by John Langdon Down and hence the name. He conducted his analysis within the year 1866 and discovered that this syndrome is caused by the presence of one further chromosome in the human body. It's also called trisomy 21. This extra chromosome disrupts the entire structure of the mental and physical organs of the body.
The Down syndrome has been outstanding from generations together and it had been the most ugly time where such affected individuals were ‘institutionalized’ for his or her entire life. The babies born with this syndrome were separated from the fogeys and were taken into government custody where the state acted as the guardian. It absolutely was a rule imposed as there was no cure located relating to this syndrome. Pleas and requests to get back the kids and babies were rejected mercilessly. This practice was continued till a few years back.
These youngsters were totally different in physical appearance. They had distinct physical inheritance like:
· Slanted eyes to the upward direction
· Rounded face
· Tiny and flattened noses
· Legs and arms which are comparatively shorter
· Less muscle co-ordination and toning
· Tiny mouth together with the tongue slightly protruding
These physical features could however vary within the degree of intensity. With the advancement of science and technology, research has been conducted for the better understanding of this Down syndrome. The lifetime of a person suffering from the Down syndrome isn't easy. The members of the family conjointly undergo a lot of hardships in raising the child and giving it a traditional growth environment. The scale of the person is sometimes very short which makes them look dwarfish. There were social inhibitions regarding such people. There was a wrong conception that the child inherited these symptoms and options because of the mother giving birth at the later stages of her child-bearing time. But, research has proved this conception wrong but it's thought-about to be one amongst the constituting factors.
The care and medical follow ups may improve the state of development. There are also exclusive care centers, schools and alternative facilities for these disabled children. The Down syndrome has no medicines invented with science but Ayurvedic treatments and medicines will be used. Though these herbs will not fully cure the patient, they have the ability to decrease the intensity of the symptoms.
For this purpose, the awareness of this chromosomal disorder is spread among the lots and couples are asked to choose gene counseling sessions before planning to have a baby. Pregnant ladies are asked to undergo scanning to test if the baby is in possession of the Down syndrome. If positive results are found, then the baby can be aborted if the oldsters would like to try to to so.
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