Down’s syndrome , also called trisomy, may be a genetic condition that happens when an individual is born with an extra chromosome 21. This causes the imbalance within the body structure which results to a characteristic physical appearance and intellectual deficiency. There is no clear rationalization why this abnormality happens, however it is the most hindrance to learning. Also, there is no known Down syndrome treatment; this is often mainly as a result of it is a chromosomal abnormality.
The age of a mother at the time of pregnancy will increase the chance of getting a baby born with this syndrome. This happens particularly if the mother is over thirty five. If a mother has already given birth to a baby with Down’s syndrome, she is a lot of possible to administer birth to a different or if a close relative is affected. In most cases, folks aren't affected and more study finds that the chance of recurrence in the subsequent pregnancies is small.
There are three varieties of this condition:
1. Translocation. The third chromosome 21 matter is connected to another chromosome that one amongst the oldsters may carry without any signs o the condition surfacing. This happens in concerning four to 6 % of all cases.
2. Mosaic. About two p.c of individuals with this syndrome have this sort where only some of their body cells have an further chromosome 21. The impact of the condition on their options are milder in this case.
3. Regular trisomy 21. With this type, all cells have an additional chromosome twenty one and this can be seen in ninety four % of all cases.
As already mentioned, this condition has no cure. All on the market treatments are centered towards the health issues that accompany this disease. Most people affected have heart defects, that are additional usually than not, successfully treated. Several conjointly have eating difficulties due to stomach problems and this result to disorders in the thyroid glands and constipation.
Alternative physical difficulties include poor eyesight and hearing, cataracts, and being susceptible to infections. As affected people get older, leukemia may also develop and other styles of cancer and even Alzheimer’s disease. These health issues are typically corrected by surgery, operations, and therapy sessions principally with favorable outcomes.
Aside from the physical and health difficulties, individuals with this syndrome also have learning disabilities ranging from moderate to severe. Providing support to them in this side allow them to be able to lead as traditional a life as attainable and will even let them live semi-independently. Though there are still others who need full-time care, many affected are in a position to overcome their condition and live well into adulthood. Their life-expectancy is about sixty years.
Speech therapy, physiotherapy and special instructional programs are a nice facilitate in Down syndrome treatment furthermore proper treatment of the accompanying health problems.
![[Valid RSS feed]](http://www.look4articles.com/images/icon_Rss.png "XML Feed For RSS"){kind=icon}
Category Rss Feed
Print This Article
Add To Favorites
![[Valid RSS feed]](http://www.look4articles.com/images/rss.jpg "XML Feed For RSS")