A thyroid disease is a condition that causes the thyroid gland which is located at intervals our neck to operate abnormally producing either too very little or too much of the thyroid hormones that are essential for the regulation of our body's metabolism.
The thyroid gland is susceptible to varied diseases and disorders that may cause hyperthyroidism which is the overproduction of thyroid hormones and hypothyroidism which is that the underproduction of thyroid hormones. During this medical guide on the thyroid gland, you find out about the most common diseases that may affect the thyroid.
Grave's Disease
The most common explanation for hyperthyroidism is Grave's disease which is an autoimmune disorder that causes abnormal antibodies to be created affecting the thyroid in such a means that it produces too much of the thyroid hormones inflicting the condition referred to as hyperthyroidism.
This disease is usually diagnosed primarily based upon the presence of symptoms that are associated with hyperthyroidism, a physical examination, and blood tests results that show an abnormally high level of thyroid hormones.
Whereas this disease can be effectively treated with prescription medications to bring the extent of thyroid hormones back to traditional, Grave's disease is typically a life long disease that doesn't go away on it own and a additional permanent kind of treatment like radioactive iodine or RAI is generally recommended.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is another sort of autoimmune disease that is a common reason for hypothyroidism in teenagers. Hashimoto's thyroiditis causes the cells among the thyroid gland to be destroyed significantly reducing the production of thyroid hormones.
This disease will also cause the thyroid gland to become significantly enlarged over a amount of some months or years and cause a goiter that can be visibly seen as a swelling within the front of the neck. A goiter can be considerably uncomfortable as it causes the sensation of having something stuck in the throat notably when a private is lying down on their back.
Other Disorders of the Thyroid
While Grave's disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are the foremost common varieties of diseases that affect the thyroid gland, there are several different conditions that may cause abnormal levels of the thyroid hormones.
Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland that may cause either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. This condition can be caused by many underlying medical conditions including autoimmune disorders, infection, or a kind of chemical exposure that's toxic to the thyroid gland. In some cases, the reason for thyroiditis could be unknown.
Thyroid nodules are also another condition that can have an effect on the thyroid and are tiny lumps that typically do not cause a serious issue, however, thyroid nodules can generally grow to be cancer and must be surgically removed.
Author Resource:
Riley Jones has been writing articles online for nearly 2 years now. Not only does this author specialize in Thyroid, you can also check out his latest website about:
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