According to the standard definition, a GPS receiver is a device that enables navigation through the satellite system, by determining the exact geographical location. The GPS receiver is in fact one of the three elements required by the Global Positioning System, and from the certain point of view, the least significant. The other two vital elements are the satellites and the control and monitoring stations. Once the GPS receiver gets the signal, it proceeds to its decoding according to latitude, longitude and altitude. Anyone can purchase a GPS receiver with the accessories necessary from commercial retailers.
Air navigation, military and maritime operations, disaster relief interventions and emergency services would be paralyzed without the Global Positioning System. Moreover, the GPS system allows for accurate timing for operations of mobile phones, banks and power grids. The GPS receiver represents the modern way to be safe, accurate and in control of countless of activities no matter where you are on the globe. If we only consider the efficiency of highways, mass transit systems and streets when a GPS receiver is used in the operations, we understand the importance of this new technology worldwide.
With a GPS receiver you can identify the vehicle location, as well as get information for the best way to reach destination. From the receiver, the information is processed through a special software that enables the transmission of the information both graphically, on a monitor and vocally, by voice announcements. The vocal feature of the GPS receiver is considered very reliable and safe by lots of drivers because it is a lot easier to follow it than to periodically check the monitor for left, right or street name directions. Furthermore, the possibility to track urban traffic though a GPS device increases the time efficiency of a travel.
Many countries have started relying on the GPS receiver technology to constantly monitor the network of highways and roads. The information available for such systems includes details on maintenance, service stations, supplies, damage to the road system as well as entry and exit ramps. Individual users can also create their own maps with a regular GPS device that has GIS application incorporated. GIS and GPS systems are intertwined and actively support each other.
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